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Case Study

Marine Protected Area Insurance policy

COUNTRY/REGION

Philippines

START - END DATE

2023 - Ongoing

REALM

Marine

AXA Climate, Howden, and Blue Alliance Marine Protected Areas partnered in 2023 to develop a parametric business interruption insurance product protecting Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) that manage vulnerable coral reef ecosystems. The product triggers compensation within days of a cyclone passing within a 50km radius, based on meteorological data from government agencies. Payouts fund debris cleanup, coral restoration, repair of MPA equipment and assets such as vessels and ranger facilities, and reimburse operating losses from reef-positive businesses including ecotourism and community-based aquaculture.

The programme initially covered two sites: the Turneffe Atoll in Belize (132,000 hectares, 1,000+ fishers) and North Oriental Mindoro in the Philippines (90,000 hectares, 12,000+ fishers), with Howden financing the first year’s premiums. In October 2024, the coverage was renewed for 88 MPAs in the Philippines. Blue Alliance has also launched an impact loan facility backed by this insurance, offering early-stage financing to businesses committed to coral reef preservation and restoration.

Insurance trigger type

The mechanism by which an insurance payout or financial response is activated

Parametric/Index

Insurance scheme target

Beneficiary of Insurance Scheme

Local Communities

Insurance scheme developer

The type of institution(s) providing insurance or guarantees

Private

Insured risk

The primary category of risk addressed or managed by the insurance solution.

Risk to Natural Assets and Ecosystems

Insurance product type

Adapted from UNEP FI framework subcategories

Insurance of natural assets

Partners:

AXA Climate, Blue Marine Alliance, Howden

Referred by:

UNEP FI