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Case Study

DUAL Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) Insurance

COUNTRY/REGION

United Kingdom

START - END DATE

2025 - Ongoing

REALM

Terrestrial

DUAL has launched the first insurance product designed to support biodiversity net gain (BNG) at Highlands Rewilding’s Bunloit project in Scotland. Unlike carbon credit-focused products, this solution centres on natural capital, offering landowners assurance that their land retains economic value irrespective of biodiversity progress while enabling access to investor capital for nature initiatives. The insurance covers habitat protection/restoration and backs biodiversity and carbon units sold by covering the cost of acquiring substitute units if needed. England’s BNG market, mandated by the 2021 Environment Act requiring 10% biodiversity net gain for new developments, is projected to reach nearly £3 billion by 2035, with approximately 2,000 new planning applications submitted monthly.

Insurance trigger type

The mechanism by which an insurance payout or financial response is activated

Indemnity

Insurance scheme target

Beneficiary of Insurance Scheme

Real Economy

Insurance scheme developer

The type of institution(s) providing insurance or guarantees

Private

Insured risk

The primary category of risk addressed or managed by the insurance solution.

Performance and Delivery Risk

Insurance product type

Adapted from UNEP FI framework subcategories

Insurance for conservation, restoration and NbS delivery, implementation, performance and management

Partners:

DUAL, Highland rewilding

Referred by:

Howden / DUAL